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The hydrogen storage density per unit
volume of hydrogen storage alloy is much higher than that of high-pressure
bottled methods, also higher than that of liquid hydrogen.
The hydrogen storage conditions are stable,
and the hydrogen absorption and desorption process are accompanied with obvious
thermal effects, it has huge application potential in the field of energy
conversion and utilization.
Regardless of whether MH is used as
hydrogen or a heat medium, its performance is mainly achieved in the reaction machine,
and is closely related to the process of MH absorption and desorption.
The MH absorption and desorption process
has a significant thermal effect and a pulverization effect caused by the
periodic expansion and contraction of the crystal lattice. Therefore, the
design of the reactor (reaction machine) in the MH hydrogen storage/heat
storage system and its heat exchange method, hydride filling method and so on
design is the kay for deciding the mass and heat transfer capacity of the
reaction machine (hydrogen absorption and desorption rate, heat exchange
capacity, hydrogen flow characteristics) and the key to long-term safety and
stability.
Because the hydrogen release process of
medium and high temperature MH alloys requires heat source to provide stable
starting heat, and the process of hydrogen release requires a cold source to
extract the reaction heat characteristics, we developed a series of light
weight MH Hydrogen storage reaction machine, that can be used for heat recovery
for medium and high temperature magnesium-based alloys.
Technical features:
1) The use of phase change materials with
heating devices can quickly respond to the process of hydrogen absorption and
desorption.
2) The system is independent, and the equipment
is highly integrated, without external auxiliary heat flow transmission
equipment.
3) Mixed with special carbon materials,
which can effectively weaken uneven stress distribution and ensure heat
transfer and gas flow.
4) It weakens the cyclic compression and
natural sinking effects produced by the hydrogen absorption and desorption
process of the static alloy reaction machine and has significant technical
advantages and safety and reliability.
5) The safe filling rate can achieve 50%.
The packing density of the hydrogen storage alloy in the machine is uniform and
stable, and the hydrogen storage density and the cost-effectiveness of the
reaction bed device are significantly improved.